Navigating the BJJ Chessboard: The 4 Must-Know Positions

If you're a novice and looking to refine your skills, this guide breaks down the fundamentals of guard, mount, side control, and back mount. Explore the strategic advantages of each position and learn how mastering them can elevate your BJJ game.

Jonathan Mendez

1/19/20242 min read

photo of two man wearing Taekwondo suit
photo of two man wearing Taekwondo suit

Introduction:

Welcome to the dynamic world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), where mastering the fundamental positions is like learning the moves on a chessboard. In this blog post, we'll explore the four most important positions in BJJ. If you're a beginner understanding these key positions is crucial for success on the mats.

Guard: The Starting Point

Think of the guard as your home base in BJJ. Whether you're on your back or sitting up, the guard is your go-to position for both defense and offense. From here, you can work on sweeps, submissions, and control your opponent's movements. Mastering the guard sets the foundation for a strong BJJ game. The guard has many variations but as a beginner, you should focus on closed guard.

Mount: The Dominant Summit

Achieving the mount is like reaching the summit of a mountain in BJJ. It's a dominant position where you're on top of your opponent, sitting on their chest. From the mount, you have excellent control and can work on submissions. Learning how to maintain the mount and transition from it is a key aspect of BJJ strategy.

Side Control: The Crossroads of Control

Side control is where you find yourself when you're beside your opponent, controlling their upper body. This position offers a variety of attack options while giving you control over your opponent's movements. Understanding side control and its nuances is essential for transitioning between positions and setting up submissions. It is a good option once you pass someone's guard.

Back Mount: The Rear Control Advantage

The back mount is the most powerful position. Here you're on your opponent's back, hooks in, and in control. It's an advantageous spot for attacking with chokes and maintaining control. Learning to secure the back mount and defend against escapes is a skill that can turn the tide of a match in your favor. This position provides a huge advantage as your opponent can’t do anything but attempt to escape.

Why These Positions Matter:

Understanding and mastering these four positions forms the backbone of your BJJ game. Each position offers unique opportunities for offense and defense, providing a strategic framework for your movements on the mats. Whether you're a guard player or prefer the top game, a well-rounded understanding of these positions is crucial for success in BJJ.

Conclusion:

Guard, mount, side control, and back mount are the cornerstones of BJJ strategy. By familiarizing yourself with these key positions, you'll gain the tools needed to navigate the intricacies of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu successfully. See you on the mats.